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Automatic Fare Collection System (AFC) is a contactless smartcard-based end-to-end solution for fare collection and payment.AFC machine is the equipment used in the automatic fare collection system. The elements of AFC system are:Ticket vending machines (TVMs), where passengers can buy a ticket for their journey Ticket office machines (TOMs), used by railway staff to issue tickets at stat
Table of Content
1 Industry Overview
1.1 Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System Industry
1.1.1 Overview
1.1.2 Development of Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) System
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 Upstream
1.2.2 Downstream
1.3 Cost Analysis
2 Industry Environment
2.1 Policy
2.2 Economics
2.3 Sociology
2.4 Technology
3 Automatic Fare Collection (A